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National Anthem Project

September 14, 2005

Music teacher with kindergarten studentsElementary school students across Plano ISD took a few moments on Wednesday, September 14, to participate in "The National Anthem Project." This project, led by MENC: The National Association for Music Education, spotlights the importance of music education for all Americans and the 191st anniversary of the writing of this historic patriotic text.

Memorial Elementary School Music Specialist Kristen Roemer dicussed the actual size of stars on the original U.S. Flag with kindergarten students during the school's September 14 National Anthem Project celebration.

"After a recent survey found that two out of three Americans did not know the words to The Star Spangled Banner, MENC and local music educators made a commitment to improve this statistic," noted Kathy Kuddes, Plano ISD Director of Fine Arts. "Students have been studied topics related to the National Anthem through daily announcements, social studies classes and music lessons."

Some interesting facts include:

  • The tune that we now sing as the "Star-Spangled Banner" was first a theme song for a wealthy men's club entitled "To Anacreon in heaven."
  • The poem, by Dr. Francis Scott Key, was originally called "The Defense of Fort McHenry."
  • This particular battle took place on September 14, 1814.
  • The text and tune first came together when they were published as a kind of sheet music called "a broadside."
  • There are actually four verses to the poem, although we typically sing only the first verse today.
  • The song did not become the official National Anthem of the United States of America until 1931.
  • The flag that inspired the original poem, by flying over the ramparts of Fort McHenry, is now being restored and hangs in the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of American History in Washington, D.C.

In addition to facts about the Anthem, and practicing its challenging melody, students have also been learning about the details of the official code regarding the appropriate use and performance of the song at public events. The code, adopted by the official National Anthem Committee in 1942, advocated that emphasis be placed on the singing of the anthem, as they felt that the message of the text was of "paramount importance."

Leaders are encouraged to invite participation from the audience members, who are instructioned to stand facing the flag "in an attitude of respectful attention." The code further admonishes against the use of "sophisticated concert versions" of the anthem or modifications of rhythm or pitch that would "impair the beauty and effectiveness" of the text and tune.

On September 14, the anniversary of its writing, many school students, faculty and staff wore red, white and blue and stopped for a performance with other students across the nation at 9:00 a.m. as part of The National Anthem Project.

Among the schools that planned observances were:

Memorial Elementary

Students will tune in to KMBN (Memorial Broadcast Network), the school broadcast network, for a special presentation given by representatives of the student body. Interesting/little known facts about the Star Spangled Banner will be read, the Drama Club will perform a dramatic reading of the text to the poem for the song, including the final three verses that are typically left out, promptly at 9am they will join in with other students across the nation and sing the National Anthem. In honor of this day, the entire student body and staff will wear red/white/blue so that they can show their support and appreciation for what the National Anthem means to our nation.

Thomas Elementary

Student have received a daily fact about the National Anthem begining September 7th, family and friends are invited to join the student to encircle the interior of the building for the performance of the National Anthem.

Hughston Elementary

Students will wear red, white and blue, listen to a narrative about Key's experiences, join in singing verse one of the National Anthem and hear from a select group of students who are preparing performances of the additional verses.

Rose Haggar Elementary

Students have been studying the War of 1812, Dr. Key and his experiences, they will wear read, white and blue OR the MENC "O' Say Can You Sing the National Anthem" t-shirts and join as a campus in a performance of the National Anthem at 9:00 a.m.

Hickey, Hunt and Mathews Elementaries

All plan to join in the performance of the National Anthem at 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday morning

This program is a non-partisan effort in which all Americans can participate. The students of Plano ISD are inviting all Americans to get involved. More facts and information on the National Anthem Project can be found on-line at

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