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What is Child Abuse?
The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) defines child abuse and neglect as, at a minimum, any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker, which results in
- death,
- serious physical or emotional harm,
- sexual abuse or exploitation (including sexual abuse as determined under section 111), or
- an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm.
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Child Abuse ReportingIdentification of possible child abuse is important, but immediate reporting is crucial. If you suspect a child is a victim of child abuse, please contact:
911 in case of an emergency
Child Abuse Hot Line at 1-800-252-5400
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Get Additional Help
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What to look for:
Physical Abuse
- Bruises,
- welts,
- black eyes,
- burns and frequent injuries
Neglect
- Obvious malnourishment,
- dirty clothing and poor hygiene,
- Excessively passive or sleepy
Sexual Abuse
- Difficulty walking or sitting,
- Pregnancy in young child,
- poor peer relationships


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How to Support
- Don’t be overly critical of the offender.
- The child may care for that person, regardless of what happened.
- Simply tell the child the perpetrator needs help, because what they did was wrong.
- Don’t promise not to tell.
- Tell the child you believe him/her.
- Don’t panic or express shock.
- Reassure the child that it’s not his/her fault, even if she/he participated with some willingness.
- Use the child’s vocabulary.
- Determine the child’s immediate need for safety.
- Let the child know what you will do, and what will happen when the report is made.
- Report to the proper authorities.
- Recognize your own feelings about abuse.
- If you do not, you might project them onto the child and harm the relationship.
- Talk at the child’s pace.
- Probing questions can cause anxiety and guilt for a child who seeks support and trust.
- Don’t be overly critical of the offender.